The Rooster's Beak

You must want to know why Pico de Gallo is referred to as the rooster's beak. It actually refers to the bite-size (beak-size) proportions of fresh tomatoes in this chunky salsa of Mexican origin. How about that! You may also be familiar with its other name, Salsa Fresca. 

The garden tomato bounty is here for a few more minutes, so this is an ideal week to make my pico de gallo from my own tomatoes and peppers. Serve Pico de Gallo with corn tortillas or my Cilantro Shrimp Nachos for más divertido! And watch my Crispy Shrimp Salad recipe video below for more flavorful ideas.

George Hirsch's Salsa Fresca

Makes 3 cups

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8-10 San Marzano plum tomatoes, split de-seeded 

1 small sweet white onion or sweet red onion + 1 green onion 

2 jalapeño peppers, split and de-seeded chopped (optional) 

1/2 cup peeled, seeded, and diced cucumber 

1/4 teaspoon hot sauce 

2 Tablespoons chopped cilantro

Salt and pepper, to taste 

Juice of two fresh limes

1 Tablespoon olive oil 

Cut all veggies into 1/4-inch pieces. Combine all ingredients in a medium bowl. Mix and set aside one hour to allow flavors to develop. Serve at room temperature.

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Perfect Summertime Condiment

A lite and refreshing summertime dish, ideal served with seafood and topped with Aioli

When temperatures reach north of 90 degrees, I find it's time to chill down supper food selections and prepare cold plates, just like I ate as a child. My Mom, a delicious cook, consummate organizer, and doer, would cook first thing in the morning before temperatures became too hot in the kitchen. It makes sense and is still how food is prepared in many European cultures today. Besides having to cool things off in the kitchen, it was also the custom at home with non-meat Fridays, enjoying cold fish suppers. On those Fridays, my mom would cook up grilled or poached fish such as tuna or cod, boiled potatoes, garden green beans, vine-ripe tomatoes, boiled eggs, and sliced onion. The highlight for me on chilled supper night was the cold sauce made with garlic and mayonnaise. Later I learned, in my early culinary days, that sauce was called an aïoli, a simple yet traditional emulsified sauce with garlic, olive oil, and egg yolk. 

A perfect summertime condiment and goes well with roasted chicken if fish is not on the menu.

With so many ways to prepare aïoli, the consistent ingredient that holds across all ethnic regions is garlic. The Occitan valleys of Italy serve aioli with boiled potatoes. In Cataluña and most of the Spanish Mediterranean coast, allioli is purely a garlic mayonnaise. France's Le Grand Aïoli dedicates a complete dish consisting of various boiled vegetables such as carrots, beets, cauliflower, green beans, yellow flesh potatoes, and boiled fish, such as salted cod with boiled eggs and the aioli sauce. The version from Provence adds Dijon mustard to the sauce, as I prefer, which in addition to flavor, also helps in the emulsification of the oil to be suspended by the liquid of the sauce.  

Aïoli is ideal to serve as a sauce for foods like the above, but it's also excellent as a spread on toasted French bread or pommes frites. Some may find that the raw garlic can leave too strong a taste. That is true, especially with summer garlic which has more of a bitter bite and has just recently been harvested. No need to avoid this tasty sauce or feel you'll need a shot of mouthwash; there is a tastier solution. I use my long-time recipe for caramelized garlic to soften and sweeten the punch on my aïoli in place of raw garlic. 

To Yolk or Not to Yolk?

There is, of course, the food safety issue to point out regarding making aïoli from scratch because of using uncooked raw egg yolks. Always ensure the eggs are fresh and best obtained from someone you know! One of my recipes uses prepared mayonnaise and covers any concerns about food safety. Today, there is even mayonnaise made with olive oil, which I prefer. The choice is yours, go traditional with making a classic Provence style aïoli or make it semi-authentic with a prepared mayo; the choice is yours. Either way, you'll be shouting bring on the Le Grand Aïoli!

The technique of making an aïoli is to create an emulsion with the egg yolks, supporting the liquid from the olive oil. Do not over-pulse or mix the yolks and oil. Do not add the oil too slowly or too fast. This technique may require some trial and error. If done correctly, you will have a thick mayonnaise-like sauce; if the sauce is broken, the oil will have separated from the yolks and look more like a vinaigrette.

Classic Aïoli

 Makes 1 1/2 cups

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*8 large garlic cloves, peeled and roughly chopped

Coarse sea salt

1 Tablespoon Dijon Mustard

3 large egg yolks at room temperature

1 1/2 cups extra-virgin olive oil

Juice of 1/2 fresh lemon

A couple of drops of water

Fresh ground black pepper

Always use caution with raw eggs. And this sauce must be kept chilled after it is prepared. 

In a food processor or preferably a mortar, pound the garlic cloves with a pinch of sea salt and Dijon mustard until thick paste forms. Add in the egg yolks and olive oil, a few drops at a time, with a fork or whisk. Add the olive oil in a steady stream as the aïoli thickens. Stop and add a few drops of lemon juice, and gradually add the remaining olive oil and a few drops of water if the sauce becomes too thick. When all of the oil has been incorporated, season the aïoli with additional lemon juice, sea salt, and pepper to taste.

Serve chilled. The aïolii can be tightly covered and refrigerated overnight. 

* A classic aïoli is made with raw garlic, but again I prefer caramelized garlic to raw garlic, which offers a much sweeter and nuttier taste.

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Garlic Aïoli with Crostini

Makes about 1 1/2 cups 

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An intensely flavored garlic mayonnaise from the Provence region of southern France. Traditionally the mayonnaise is made from scratch with egg yolks. I prefer this version, as it is safer and faster to make. 

Crostini, meaning “little toasts” in Italian, are small, thin slices of toasted bread, which are usually brushed with olive oil-excellent spread with Aioli. 

3/4 cup mayonnaise 

1 Tablespoon Dijon mustard 

1 head caramelized garlic

1/4 cup olive oil 

Juice of 1/2 lemon 

1/4 cup basil 

To Make Crostini:

1 loaf baguette or French bread 

Olive oil for brushing toast. 

Puree the garlic in the bottom of a small bowl. Add mustard and mayonnaise and stir in olive oil. Add lemon juice and basil. Cover and refrigerate for at least one hour. 

Slice Italian bread into small pieces, toast, and brush toast with olive oil. Spread a generous amount of aïoli on toasts. 

Serve aïoli and crostini with your favorite vegetables and seafood. 

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Queen of Dressing

A tribute to a mix of green herbs, specifically parsley and chives. Prior to the popularity of ranch dressing, Green Goddess was the queen of dressings, gracing salads worldwide.

Let me get this out of the way first; Seven Seas did not create the original Green Goddess Dressing. Its earliest roots stem from a classical French cooking cold sauce (dressing) called Sauce Au Vert, created for Louis XIII of France circa 1640. That's just around the time of the legendary Chef Vatel (more on him next week). This cold sauce gained popularity in the 1920s with the help of a theater production named The Green Goddess, which ran in San Francisco.  

All cold sauces are created equal, with just a few adjustments in the ingredients. For example, if you think Thousand Island Dressing with a reduction of a few condiments and adding a larger quantity of freshly washed herbs, such as chives, tarragon, chervil, or parsley - you’ve got Green Goddess!

The herbs should be chopped fine and squeezed dry in a cheesecloth or clean kitchen towel; while reserving the juice exiting from the herbs to color and, more importantly, flavor the cold sauce. Or, chop in a food processor and add all the chopped herbs and juice to the dressing. The herbs are then added to the base sauce. Viola!

Green Goddess, aka. Sauce Au Vert

Mix, 1 cup olive oil mayonnaise, 1/2 cup plain yogurt, 1/2 cup sour cream, 3 pureed anchovy fillets, 4 cloves Caramelized Garlic, 1/2 teaspoon of lemon zest, juice of half a lemon, dash of hot sauce, and fresh ground black pepper. Add 1/4 cup each finely chopped chives and parsley, with squeezed juice, into the dressing.

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Plum Jam

Beach plum jelly has a virtually unknown taste except maybe in the Hamptons, Cape Cod, and along the Atlantic Coast. The art of making beach plum jelly, or any jams for that matter, has been revived recently, with more people wanting to use local fruits and have a condiment that's a notch above mass-produced jelly-in-a-jar. However, beach plums are fickle; some years, they are available, and other years, like this summer, they are plentiful to pick from their secret spots along the East Hampton dunes. That's if you are still fortunate to avoid poison ivy and ticks. A safer bet for me is to make Damson Plum Jam. Or, contact my favorite monks at Trappist Preserves for a mail-order jam solution.

Yes, you could say they use a production method of a higher authority. But, what I really love about Trappist Preserves is they use only the best seasonal fruits and make only a certain allotment based on the highest quality, not filling sales quotas. When the Kadota Fig Preserves, or Red Currant Jelly is gone that’s it. And, yes they do make a Damson Plum Jam! 

A lesson learned from the late Fr Robert, “Ordinary, Obscure and Laborious” —the life of monks.

To watch one of my favorite vintage TV Segments from St Joseph’s Abbey, Spencer Ma.

Do You Know Your Jam?

- Jams are made from puréed fruit
- Jellies are made from fruit juice
- Marmalades include peel
- Conserves & preserves are made from whole fruit, and raisins and nuts may be added

Click for the complete guide to home canning

Jam is only as good as your fruit. Taste plums and adjust tartness vs. sweetness according to the ripeness of plums. If only using all ripe plums, peel, core, and chop one green apple instead of unripe plums to add natural pectin.

Beach or Damson Plum Jam

recipe by Chef George Hirsch | Makes about 6-8 250-ml jars

2 3/4 pounds very ripe Beach or Damson plums
1 cup water
1/4 pound unripe Beach or Damson plums; contains added natural pectin
Variable: 4-6 cups pure cane granulated sugar, depending on the sweetness of the plums and personal taste (you may also use a little honey and cut down on some sugar)
juice of 1/2 lemon
6 orange peels- about 2 inches x 1/4 inch, no whites

Wash the plums, add the water, and simmer the plums until the skins are soft. Allow to cool and remove the pits.

Optional~ if you do not want plum skins, strain plums through a sieve to remove skins. I prefer the texture and do not strain.

Combine plum puree, lemon juice, orange peel, and sugar in a heavy gauged sauce pot. Bring slowly to a boil, stirring occasionally with a long handle spoon until sugar dissolves. Continue to go frequently to prevent sticking or burning. Cook until the plum puree and sugar reach the jellying point of 220 degrees F. It takes about 20-30 minutes.
Remove from heat and pour the hot jam into sterile hot canning jars, leaving 1/4 inch headspace. Wipe the rims of jars with a dampened, clean paper towel, making sure the tops of the jars are clean so the lids seal. Adjust two-piece sterile metal canning lids. Place jars into a large pot with a filter on the bottom so jars do not have direct contact with the base. Cover the filled and closed jars with an inch or so of hot water and boil for 10 minutes. 

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Piri-piri

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I can’t think of anything better than this sauce for this week's Know Your Fire Friday. Yes you will still be lighting the grill - this is just a different kind of heat to top your grilled foods with.

Piri-piri is a Portuguese name of Brazilian origin for the African bird's eye chili. Piri-piri sauce is made by soaking dried or fresh chili’s in lemon and vinegar to make a condiment much like the Argentine chimichurri, but only with a really fiery kick. When using fresh and very ripened red chilies - you'll know they are ready to pick when the ends of pepper point straight up. 

A piri-piri sauce is a robust topping when used on seafood and fried fish. But you don’t have to stop there, you can also use on beef, lamb and poultry. Also, this piri-piri sauce can be added to marinades for a little extra kick. Below is a basic version, but experiment by adding a Tablespoon of coconut, coconut milk, cream, ginger and Thai basil for a Far East style. Or, you may add ketchup, brown sugar and extra vinegar for southern flavored heat.  

Using a food processor, add about 4-5 (more or less depends on your fire wish) chilies that have been roughly chopped (suggestion: use gloves), 6 peeled garlic cloves, 1/4 cup mixed cilantro and flat leaf parsley, juice of 2 lemons, 1 Tablespoon white vinegar, 1 Tablespoon sugar, pinch of sea salt and puree 30 seconds or until smooth. Slowly add 1/2 cup olive oil until blended. Pour sauce into a glass or ceramic container. Use a drop or two at a time until you’ve mastered the fire. Sauce will keep for 2-3 weeks in fridge. 

You can add a few drops of piri-piri sauce to these recipes:

Sword Fish Skewers

Chicken Tikka

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