Various forms of soda bread are popular throughout Ireland. Soda bread is made using wholemeal, white flour, or both. The bread is sweetened in some regions, while it is more savory in others.

In Ireland, flour is typically made from soft wheat, so soda bread is best made with all-purpose or pastry flour, which has lower levels of gluten than bread flour. In some recipes, buttermilk is replaced by live yogurt or even stout. Because the leavening action starts immediately with baking soda (compared to the time taken for yeast bread to rise), it requires a minimum amount of mixing of the ingredients before baking; the dough should not be over-mixed.

George’s Irish Soda Bread

Makes one large round loaf

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4 cups all-purpose flour, plus extra for currants

4 tablespoons sugar

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt

4 Tablespoons (1/2 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/2-inch dice

1 3/4 cups cold *buttermilk, stirred

1 extra-large egg, lightly beaten

1 teaspoon grated orange zest

Optional: 1 cup dried currants or plumped raisins tossed in a teaspoon of flour (To plump raisins, add 2 tablespoons of water and heat in the microwave for 30 seconds.)

1 teaspoon of caraway seed

Line a heavy-duty 9-inch cake pan or baking sheet pan with parchment paper or grease and lightly flour the surface. Preheat oven to 375 degrees F.

In a very large bowl, mix dry ingredients. Add cold butter to the flour and blend in by hand until the butter resembles fine crumbs. Pour in buttermilk and beaten egg, and toss in plumped raisins. Mix just until all ingredients are combined. Mix by hand until a dough forms. It will take about one minute of kneading until the flour is absorbed. Turn the dough onto a floured surface. Form in the shape of a ball; do not over-knead. Place the round dough on the pan. With a bench scraper or knife, cut the dough across four times, dividing it into equal pieces.

Immediately bake for about 20 - 25 minutes, reducing the temperature to 350 degrees F until the dough sounds hollow, a sign it is fully baked. Allow to cool fully before slicing.

*To make Buttermilk: 1 cup milk, 1 Tablespoon White Vinegar; wait 5 minutes.

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I am a sucker for traditions, and banana bread is one of those desserts I look forward to making when I feel the need to relish the goodness of basic quick baking. It's the perfect time because I seem to have enough bananas in the freezer that always seem to go ripe overnight.

Tip: Ripe bananas (black) are the key to success. Save ripe bananas still in their skins and freeze them in a plastic freezer bag until you have enough to make a full recipe.

The crumble topping is optional. For a lower-fat Banana Bread recipe, replace butter in part or all with applesauce.

Banana Walnut Bread

Makes 1 loaf or 10-12 muffins

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For the Crumb Topping:

1/3 cup light brown sugar

2 Tablespoons all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon cinnamon

2 Tablespoons walnuts or pecans, chopped

1 Tablespoon sweet butter

In a small bowl, mix together brown sugar, flour, cinnamon, and nuts. Blend butter in with a fork until the mixture is crumb-like.

For the Loaf Mix:

1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon baking soda

1 teaspoon baking powder

1/2 teaspoon salt

1 1/4 cups about 3-4 large very ripe bananas, mashed

1/2 cup pure cane granulated sugar

3 Tablespoons honey

1 egg, beaten

1 teaspoon cinnamon

1/4 cup walnuts or pecans, chopped into 1/4 inch pieces

1 teaspoon vanilla

1/2 teaspoon grated orange zest

1/2 cup sweet butter, melted, Or replace with part/ all applesauce

Lightly grease the loaf pan.

Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. SEE DIRECTIONS BELOW

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In a large bowl, mix together flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. In another bowl, beat together bananas, sugar, honey, egg, cinnamon, vanilla, nuts, and melted butter. Fold in by hand with a spatula the banana mixture into the flour mixture until just moistened.

Place batter into loaf pan; and if using the optional crumb topping sprinkle on top of batter.

Bake for 45-50 minutes. Test with a toothpick inserted into the center of the loaf. Done when it comes out clean.